MyBatis连接MySQL出错:No operations allowed after connection closed
【welkin】
异常信息
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:74)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
.......
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No
operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was
implicitly closed due to underlying exception/error:
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **
com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException
MESSAGE: Communications link failure due to
underlying exception:
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **
java.net.SocketException
MESSAGE: Broken pipe
STACKTRACE:
java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
......
** END NESTED EXCEPTION **

原因分析
    查看了Mysql的文档,以及Connector/J的文档以及在线说明发现,出现这种异常的原因是:
    Mysql服务器默认的"wait_timeout"是8小时,也就是说一个connection空闲超过8个小时,Mysql将自动断开该connection。这就是问题的所在,在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时,Mysql将其断开,而C3P0并不知道该connection已经失效,如果这时有Client请求connection,C3P0将该失效的Connection提供给Client,将会造成上面的异常。
解决方案
    解决的方法有3种:
    增加 wait_timeout 的时间。
    减少 Connection pools 中 connection 的 lifetime。
    测试 Connection pools 中 connection 的有效性。
    当然最好的办法是同时综合使用上述3种方法。